'Are
we being consulted or conned?'
Feature
article printed in 'Property People' 27th February 2003
With the ODPM's Communities
Plan, the Government takes another look into the future for public
housing. Yet the people with the biggest stake in all this, those
of us who live in affordable housing, are once again being excluded
from the decision-making structures being set up and our views expressed
in the consultation leading to the plan have been ignored.
Many parts of the country
have strong tenants' organisations. Tenants Associations and Federations
are forums where residents discuss and form views on the big issues
as well as bread and butter concerns. Many tenant activists are
committed people with a deeper understanding of the needs of their
communities than professionals who, however professional, remain
outsiders. Listening to the voice of tenants is not just democratic
'good practice', it taps in to a valuable source of knowledge without
which the grandest designs often fail.
Indeed this is exactly
what government says it is keen to do. In July 2002, Junior Housing
Minister, Tony McNulty said in a speech to the Northern Housing
Consortium 'I want all tenants to have genuine opportunities to
be involved in decision making about their homes and neighbourhoods'.
He added 'I want to leave you with no doubt of my commitment to
tenant participation.'
In London at the moment,
the tenants' movement is on a roll. Groups across London recently
joined together to form the London Tenants Federation. Our aim is
to be a strong voice for council tenants across the capital. Our
constitution brings together, in a federal structure, borough wide
tenants' federations and representatives from authorities without
such organisations. In August last year the London Housing Unit
gave funding for a part-time support worker to get the ball rolling.
In January representatives from 17 boroughs attended the formal
launch.
Weaknesses in involving
tenants in decision-making generally have been acknowledged by the
Government. The previous Housing Minister Lord Falconer commented
that 'Tenants don't have a sufficiently direct voice with policy
makers'. Research carried out into tenant participation confirms
weaknesses in participation in decision making in both local authorities
and housing associations. Research carried out by the Audit Commission
entitled Group Dynamics found that the trend towards group structures
by housing associations was moving tenants further away from involvement
in decision making, as they were only involved on subsidiary boards
and not the main board. Sheffield Hallam University found a similar
situation in its study carried out in 2000, which highlighted that
only a few councils had a comprehensive approach to tenant participation.
Only a few were judged to have established adequate monitoring,
evaluation and review techniques of their tenant participation performance.
Whilst many tenants organisations
rightly complain that their borough's 'Tenant Participation Compacts'
looks great on paper but are not carried out in practice, they are
nonetheless an acknowledgement by government of the importance of
tenants input at a local level. The government has also promoted
projects like the New Deal for Communities, which recognise that
successful regeneration, must be 'community-led'. But when it comes
to national or even regional decision-making, this new spirit of
inclusion vanishes.
We caught sight of it
briefly last year when the Government announced an open 'blue skies'
debate on housing capital finance. The London Tenants Federation
debated the issues and we made our response. The fact that the government
unusually opened up consultation in this fashion led many to conclude
that it was offering genuine consultation and that the views of
tenants would be listened to.
Our response was based
around our key request that the government invest positively in
council housing and provide genuine choice for the vast majority
who want decent homes and to remain as council tenants. We made
a plea for council tenants not to be blamed for 'past problems and
mistakes of policy makers'.
Specifically, we recommended
that government take over council debt, effectively giving councils
an injection of 'new' money as it has done for stock transfer landlords;
that housing benefit be removed altogether from the council accounts
and be administered centrally by DWP like other benefits; and that
all rental and capital receipts income be retained and re-invested
in council housing. We noted that if hanging debt were placed outside
the equation, this would immediately provide an extra £450
million for investment in council homes in London. We argued that
all councils should be free to borrow prudentially. We made clear
that council tenants should have the right to choose how their homes
are managed, but that this decision should be separate from issues
of finance.
The government's statement
that there will be no extra cash for councils that don't go for
stock transfer, PFI, and ALMO asserts financial coercion and removes
even pretence of choice. Tenants in areas like Camden ask why they
are being pushed to set up new structures at great cost when the
status quo is doing well. In some London boroughs tenants organisations
are literally being torn apart over these issues. Tenants in areas
like Hackney and Islington who reject stock transfer wonder what
will happen when their councils are simply not performing well enough
even to begin the ALMO debate.
In the Communities Statement,
which was published on 5th February 2003, the government announced
its intention to set up Housing Boards to prepare Regional Housing
Strategies. They will have responsibility for distributing capital
funding for new social housing. The London Housing Board will be
brought together and chaired by the Government Office for London.
The board will include representatives from London boroughs, Housing
Corporation, the GLA, English Partnerships and the London Development
Agency. So when the Government says tenants should be involved at
'every level of decision making', the obvious question is where
are the tenant representatives?
GOL have told us we can
have regular meetings with them. This could be a start, but it is
a long way from genuine participation. The fear for tenants is that
consultation meeting are often, as occurs in many of our local authorities,
actually no more than an opportunity to report back decisions already
taken. Tenant representatives know that instead of increasing genuine
participation, 'con-sultation' after the event only encourages disengagement.
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